Background General Ayub Khan promulgated Pakistan’s second constitution in 1962 through a presidential ordinance. Like the 1956 constitution, the new constitution could not remain in action for long due to fierce agitation against the military regime. Ayub Khan resigned as president in March 1969 and handed over the reins of the country to General Yahya ...
Introduction The case of Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan is one of the most significant constitutional cases in Pakistan’s history. It set a precedent regarding the powers of the Governor-General and the legal status of the Constituent Assembly. The case arose from the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad in ...
In legal proceedings, ensuring the presence of an accused or a witness in court is essential for the administration of justice. The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1898 outlines several methods to compel appearance in court, ensuring that individuals comply with judicial requirements. These measures apply to both criminal and civil cases, depending on the nature of ...
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides a framework for law enforcement authorities to take preventive measures to maintain law and order. These provisions empower authorities to prevent crimes before they occur, ensuring public safety and peace. Definition and Purpose of Preventive Measures Preventive measures under CrPC refer to legal provisions that allow law enforcement agencies to ...
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 1898 governs the process of investigation in criminal cases, ensuring fairness and justice. An investigation is a crucial stage in criminal proceedings, where law enforcement agencies gather evidence, identify suspects, and build a case for prosecution. Definition and Purpose of Investigation Under Section 2(h) of the CrPC, an investigation includes all proceedings ...
Remand is a legal process in which an accused person is sent back to custody or detention while awaiting further proceedings in a criminal case. It is an essential aspect of the criminal justice system, ensuring that investigations are conducted thoroughly while safeguarding the rights of the accused. Purpose of Remand The remand serves several ...
Criminal courts play a crucial role in the justice system by handling cases related to criminal offenses. These courts are structured into various classes based on their jurisdiction, authority, and the severity of cases they handle. Understanding the different classes of criminal courts helps in comprehending how justice is administered in criminal matters. Criminal Courts ...
Habeas corpus is a fundamental legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful detention. Rooted in constitutional law, this doctrine ensures that a person cannot be held without just cause. It serves as a safeguard against arbitrary arrests, allowing detainees to challenge the legality of their imprisonment through a court proceeding. What is Habeas Corpus? Habeas ...
Introduction. فرد جرم عائد یا مرتب کرنا Charge under criminal law refers to the formal accusation made against an individual, alleging their involvement in a criminal offense. This charge is a crucial part of the legal process, as it determines the basis for prosecution and defense. Understanding the concept, implications, and legal procedures surrounding charges in criminal law helps ...
Introduction An FIR (First Information Report) is a critical legal document used in criminal proceedings. It serves as the first step in initiating a criminal investigation and is an essential part of the justice system, particularly in Pakistan. This report is lodged with the police and sets the foundation for further legal actions. Understanding the concept, importance, and procedure of ...
Legal Sparrow
Legal Sparrow